PAPER MILLS, COBRA EFFECT, CITATION CARTELS, FISHING EXPEDITIONS, PARASITES, ZOMBIE SCIENCE, AND ACADEMIC TOURISM - METAPHORS THAT DESCRIBE RESEARCH MISCONDUCT
Abstract
As the number of research journals and the capacity of medical students, faculty, and organizations to
conduct and publish research grow, so does the risk of spreading false scientific ideas. Additionally, the availability of electronic search databases, artificial intelligence tools, and various online and offline research support services increases the chances of producing falsified, fabricated, or plagiarized papers.
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Copyright (c) 2025 Farooq Ahmad, Lubna Kashif
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