ANTIMICROBIAL SUSCEPTIBILITY PATTERNS OF UROPATHOGENS
Abstract
Objectives: To identify the common bacterial pathogens responsible for UTI along with their antimicrobial susceptibility.
Material and Methods: The study was conducted in the Department of Pathology, Khyber Medical College, Peshawar
and Mardan Medical Complex, Mardan. A total of 95 patients with history of UTI (58 Females & 37 males) were included
in the study. Urinary Samples were collected and cultured. Antibiotic sensitivity against the cultured organisms were
tested with “amikacin, nitrofurantoin, co-trimoxazole, imipenam, cefipime, cephalothin, cefotaxime, cefalexin, ceftazidime,
levofloxacin, tobramycin, norfloxacin, cefuroxime and Nalidixic acid”. Culture showed Escherichia Coli ( E.Coli ) at
76.8% followed by Pseudomonas aeroginosa(6.3%), Citrobacter fruendii(3.15%), Enterobacter spp (2.1%), Morganella
sp (2.1%), Staphylococcus aureus (1.05%) and Proteus mirabilis(1.05%). E. coli sensitivity to antibiotics varied from
93% for Imipenemto 02% for NalidixicAcid. Ampicillin was reported as the most resistant antibiotic for E. coli (100%).
Pseudomonas spp. was susceptible to Imipenem (100%) and 100% resistant to many antibiotics.
Conclusion: E.coli and Pseudomonas aeroginosa are responsible for urinary tract infection. E. coli is most susceptible
to ciprofloxacin, which should be the first line of treatment in UTI.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
All articles published in the Journal of Medical Sciences (JMS) are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY 4.0). Under the CC BY 4.0 license, author(s) retain the ownership of the copyright publishing rights without restrictions for their content, and allow others to copy, use, print, share, modify, and distribute the content of the article even for commercial purposes as long as the original authors and the journal are properly cited. No permission is required from the author/s or the publishers for this purpose. Appropriate attribution can be provided by simply citing the original article. The corresponding author has the right to grant on behalf of all authors, a worldwide license to JMS and its licensees in all forms, formats, and media (whether known now or created in the future), The corresponding author must certify and warrant the authorship and proprietorship and should declare that he/she has not granted or assigned any of the article’s rights to any other person or body.
The corresponding author must compensate the journal for any costs, expenses, or damages that the JMS may incur as a result of any breach of these warranties including any intentional or unintentional errors, omissions, copyright issues, or plagiarism. The editorial office must be notified upon submission if an article contains materials like text, pictures, tables, or graphs from other copyrighted sources. The JMS reserves the right to remove any images, figures, tables, or other content, from any article, whether before or after publication, if concerns are raised about copyright, license, or permissions and the authors are unable to provide documentation confirming that appropriate permissions were obtained for publication of the content in question.
