RISK FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH MAJOR PLACENTA PREVIA
Main Article Content
Abstract
Objectives: To evaluate potential risk factors associated with major placenta previa.
Material and Methods: This was a retrospective study conducted in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology of Naseer Teaching Hospital, Peshawar from January 2005 to December 2011.Chart records of all women who had undergone cesarean section for placenta previa were reviewed. Data on potential risk factors for placenta previa development was carefully extracted from medical records. Placenta previa was diagnosed by ultrasonography and/or direct visualization of placental location during ceasarean section.Statistical analysis was performed using simple percentages.
Results: During the study period, there were 58 cases of ceasarean sections done for placenta previa, which is 0.7% of the total deliveries. Maximum number of women were in the age group ? 35 yrs and majority (62%) of them were grandmultipara. The identified risk factors included previous ceasarean section, multiparity, previous abortions and history of placenta previa. Maternal complications included postpartum anemia, postpartum haemorrhage and operative site infection.
Conclusion: Placenta previa poses danger to both the mother and the baby. The most important risk factors for placenta previa development are advanced maternal age, multiparity and previous ceasarean sections.
Article Details
All articles published in the Journal of Medical Sciences (JMS) are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY 4.0). Under the CC BY 4.0 license, author(s) retain the ownership of the copyright publishing rights without restrictions for their content, and allow others to copy, use, print, share, modify, and distribute the content of the article even for commercial purposes as long as the original authors and the journal are properly cited. No permission is required from the author/s or the publishers for this purpose. Appropriate attribution can be provided by simply citing the original article. The corresponding author has the right to grant on behalf of all authors, a worldwide license to JMS and its licensees in all forms, formats, and media (whether known now or created in the future), The corresponding author must certify and warrant the authorship and proprietorship and should declare that he/she has not granted or assigned any of the article’s rights to any other person or body.
The corresponding author must compensate the journal for any costs, expenses, or damages that the JMS may incur as a result of any breach of these warranties including any intentional or unintentional errors, omissions, copyright issues, or plagiarism. The editorial office must be notified upon submission if an article contains materials like text, pictures, tables, or graphs from other copyrighted sources. The JMS reserves the right to remove any images, figures, tables, or other content, from any article, whether before or after publication, if concerns are raised about copyright, license, or permissions and the authors are unable to provide documentation confirming that appropriate permissions were obtained for publication of the content in question.